Dental caries, also known as tooth decay, is a bacterial infection that occurs when plaque acids break down tooth enamel, causing a cavity. It's the most common oral health problem worldwide, affecting people of all ages. Bacteria in the mouth feed on sugars and starches, producing acid that damages tooth enamel. If left untreated without Tooth Decay Treatment in Ponnur, the decay can progress, reaching the pulp and potentially causing pain, infection, and even tooth loss. Regular brushing and flossing, along with regular dental check-ups, can help prevent and detect dental caries early on. Fluoride treatments and sealants can also help protect teeth from decay.
Causes:
Main causes of dental caries by Best Dental Clinic for Decay in Ponnur are:
- Bacteria: Streptococcus mutans and other bacteria in the mouth feed on sugars and starches, producing acid as a byproduct.
- Sugar consumption: Consuming sugary foods and drinks regularly allows bacteria to multiply and produce more acid, increasing the risk of caries.
- Acidic diet: A diet high in acidic foods and drinks, such as citrus fruits, soda, and sports drinks, can erode tooth enamel and increase the risk of caries.
- Poor oral hygiene: Inadequate brushing and flossing allows bacteria to accumulate on the teeth, increasing the risk of caries.
- Infrequent dental check-ups: Not visiting the dentist regularly can lead to undetected caries, which can worsen over time.
- Genetic predisposition: Some people may be more prone to caries due to genetic factors, such as weaker tooth enamel or altered saliva composition.
- Dry mouth: A lack of saliva can reduce the mouth's natural ability to neutralize acids and remineralize teeth, making it easier for caries to develop.
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): Frequent acid reflux can expose teeth to stomach acid, increasing the risk of caries.
- Medications: Certain medications, such as antidepressants, antihistamines, and painkillers, can reduce saliva production or increase sugar cravings, making caries more likely.
- Hormonal changes: Hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy, menopause, or puberty can increase the risk of caries due to changes in saliva composition and oral bacteria.
It's essential to maintain good oral hygiene habits, visit your dentist regularly, and eat a balanced diet to reduce the risk of dental caries and visit Caries and Decay Clinic in Ponnur.
For more details, consult Best Dentist for Caries in Ponnur, Dr.V.Gayathri Spandana at Vasavi Dental Multispecialty Dental Hospital, Best Dental Clinic in Ponnur